Gynecomastia is a male condition characterized by an increase in breast gland tissue. The condition results from an imbalance in male and female hormones. Gynecomastia may affect one breast or both. The condition can affect males of all ages, including newborns. 

Boys going through puberty can develop the condition due to hormone changes. Older men also develop gynecomastia due to changes in hormone levels. You can find out how to reduce excess breast tissue in men. 

Enlarged Breast Tissue 

Enlargement of the breast tissue is the most common reason men sign up for a breast evaluation. The breast tissue is normally in very small amounts in the male body. When the breast tissue grows, it causes gynecomastia at any age. 

The condition is different from the fat that accumulates in the breast region due to obesity. It is not an enlargement of fatty tissue but glandular tissue. There are medications and surgical procedures that can treat gynecomastia. 

Causes of Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia usually results from an imbalance in the male body's hormones. This is because of an excess of estrogen or female hormones compared to male hormones (androgens). Gynecomastia can also result from using drugs and medications such as antibiotics, anabolic steroids, and corticosteroids. 

Other causes are consuming herbal drinks like lavender and tea tree oil, using opioids, anti-anxiety medication, and heartburn drugs. It can be due to obesity, particular treatments, and medical conditions like hyperthyroidism, chronic liver failure, and liver cirrhosis. 

Symptoms of Gynecomastia

The main sign of gynecomastia is a visible enlargement of male breasts. The breasts are usually symmetrical in proportion to the nipple, and they have a firm or rubbery feel. The condition occurs in both breasts, although it can affect just one in some cases. 

If it affects both breasts, one side may become more enlarged than the other. The condition is not usually painful, but the breast tissue can be tender and sensitive. 

Diagnosing Gynecomastia

Consult a healthcare provider if you think you have or are developing gynecomastia. Fat deposit is not actual gynecomastia. The doctor diagnoses the condition using a physical examination. They will also consider your medical history and any medication and drug use. 

If the doctor suspects you have cancer, they will order a mammogram. Other tests can help determine if a patient has gynecomastia. Blood tests help examine the kidney, liver, and thyroid function. Measuring hormone levels in the blood may be recommended.

Treating Gynecomastia 

Gynecomastia that occurs during puberty goes away on its own in about six months. If the condition persists, one may require treatment. If gynecomastia persists for more than one year, it can cause scarring, which is hard to treat using medication. Treatments include testosterone replacement, selective estrogen receptor modulator therapy, and other medication.

If the breast tissue has become scarred, using medication and other therapies to treat the condition may be ineffective. Surgery can treat gynecomastia. Breast surgery or reduction mammoplasty can remove the excess tissue. The procedure helps restore the breast to a normal appearance. 

For more on reducing excess breast tissue in men, visit Weston Center for Plastic Surgery at our office in Weston, Florida. You can call 954-507-4540 today to schedule an appointment.